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PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
1. How to form the Present Perfect Progressive: Present Perfect of BE + GERUND (-----ING)
I have been playing
You have been playing
He has been playing
She has been playing
It has been playing
We have been playing
They have been playing
Examples:
Ivan is studying English. He started studying in October.
IVAN HAS BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH SINCE OCTOBER.
Ana is also studying English. She started studying three months ago.
ANA HAS BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR THREE MONTHS.
2. Complete the following sentences using the Present Perfect Continuous:
a) Mike collects baseball cards. He started in 1985.
Mike ____________________________ baseball cards since 1985.
b) Mr. & Mrs. Smith make wine. They started in June.
Mr. & Mrs. Smith ____________________________ wine since June.
c) Ivan rides horses. He started when he was six.
Ivan ____________________________ horses since he was six.
d) Ana plays tennis. She started last year.
Ana ____________________________ tennis since last year.
3. FOR and SINCE
FOR tells us how long the action has been going on.
SINCE tells us when the action started.
Examples:
I've been waiting for the bus for 10 minutes.
We've been sitting here since three o'clock.
Ivan's been studying English since October.
Ana's been studying English for three months.
4. Questions with HOW LONG?
How long has Mike been collecting baseball cards? ____________________________________________________________________________
How long has Ana been playing tennis? ____________________________________________________________________________
How long have we been sitting here? ____________________________________________________________________________
How long has Ivan been studying English? ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Ask questions:
a) I collect antiques.
How long ______________________________________________________?
b) My brother plays the guitar.
How long ______________________________________________________?
c) Ivan uses the internet.
How long ______________________________________________________?
d) Ana listens to pop music. à How long ______________________________________________________?
6. Student interaction.
Student A makes a statement, Student B asks a question with "how long?"
Examples:
A: I drive a tractor.
B: How long have you been driving a tractor?
A: My father plays golf.
B: How long has he been playing golf?
EXERCISE:
Put the verbs in the correct form of the Present Perfect Progressive.
1. I (work) for this company for seventeen years.
____________________________________________________________
2. Ana (talk) on the phone for over an hour.
____________________________________________________________
3. Ivan (listen to) Ana for over an hour.
____________________________________________________________
4. How long (it, rain)?
____________________________________________________________
5. Billy (study) Spanish for two years.
____________________________________________________________
6. The police (look for) the bank robber for weeks. ____________________________________________________________
7. India and Pakistan (fight) since 1948. ____________________________________________________________
8. Ivan (wait for) the bus for almost an hour. ____________________________________________________________
9. How long (Ana, play) the piano?
____________________________________________________________
10. My parents (live) in that house since 1977.
____________________________________________________________
That's all for now. Until next time, keep practicing your English!
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